Apr 17, 2008 ammianus marcellinus is usually regarded as our most important source for the history of the second half of the fourth century ad, while his literary qualities are neglected. Rome is still looked upon as the queen of the earth, and the name of the roman people is respected and venerated. While the linked course of the fates was bringing this to pass in the roman world, julian caesar at vienne was admitted by augustus, 3 then consul for the. The later roman empire chronicles a period of twentyfive years during marcellinus own lifetime, covering the reigns of constantius, julian, jovian, valentinian i, and valens, and providing eyewitness accounts of significant military events including the battle of. David rohrbacher, the sources for the lost books of ammianus marcellinus, in. Ammianus marcellinus roman history, volume i, books 1419 english and latin edition rolfe, john transl. So soon, then, as much had been disbursed in regal preparation, and every sort of man had been rewarded according to his services, in the second prefecture of orfitus he passed through ocriculi, elated with his great honours. Ammianus marcellinus was the last great roman historian, continuing the histories of tacitus from ad 96 down to his own day. Ammianus marcellinus, with an english translation by john c. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg.
The philological and historical commentary to ammianus marcellinus res gestae is the standard and the only complete commentary on res gestae. But those who were shut up in the walls were at the same time greatly. Res gestae originally consisted of thirtyone books, although the first thirteen books have been lost. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. The accuracy of ammianus reporting has come under question over the past fifty years, however, and timothy d. Ammianus marcellinus is usually regarded as our most important source for the history of the second half of the fourth century ad, while his literary qualities are neglected. The later roman empire book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 book 25 book 26 book 27 book 28 book 29 book 30 book 31.
Of ammianus marcellinus, the writer of the following history, we know very little. Ammianus marcellinus, rerum gestarum, book xv, chapter 11. Jul 17, 2017 ammianus marcellinus also perpetuates the stereotype that the celtic barbarians were inveterate lushes. The paradoxical title of this book results from its thoughtprovoking organizational principle. The text tradition of ammianus marcellinus 1904 by charles upson clark and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. The project gutenberg ebook of the roman history of ammianus. He subsequently settled in rome, where he wrote in latin a history of the roman empire in the period 96378. Ammianus marcellinus, who observed rome on a visit, saw the city as full of emptiness, shallowness, and as lacking of all real culture. Ammianus marcellinus was a roman soldier and historian who wrote the penultimate major. Ammianus marcellinus gavin kelly, reader in classics gavin.
A description of the abodes and customs of the huns, the alani, and other tribes, natives of asiatic scythia. The only explicit indication in the text of ammianus marcellinus as to the historians origin comes in the famous epilogue to the res gestae, that he had written as once a soldier, and a greek ut miles quondam et graecus. Ammianus marcellinus, last major roman historian, whose work continued the history of the later roman empire to 378. A roman historian chronicles rome on the brink of collapse ammianus marcellinus was the last great roman historian, and his writings rank alongside those of livy and tacitus. In the table of contents below, those books that have been completed. The eighteen surviving books cover his own times, from 353 to 378, and fall naturally into three hexads or groups of six books. Philological and historical commentary on ammianus. The surviving eighteen books books 1431 cover the period from 353. Born of genteel extraction in a greekspeaking part of the empire, ammianus served in the army in campaigns ranging form gaul to persia before settling in rome and beginning his literary carreer. Omens announcing the death of the emperor valens, and a disaster to be inflicted by the gauls. The shift in the scale of narrative in the res gestae from a 9 t.
The digital loeb classical library extends the founding mission of james loeb with an interconnected, fully searchable, perpetually growing virtual library of all that is important in greek and latin literature. He subsequently settled in rome, where he wrote in latin a history of the roman empire in the period. Ammianus marcellinus, rerum gestarum, book xxvi, chapter 1. The first thirteen of his thirtyone books are lost. By order of constantius augustus an obelisk is set up at rome in the circus maximus. The roman history of ammianus marcellinus, during the reigns of the emperors constantius, julian, jovianus, valentinian, and valens london. The following was written only about a generation before alaric plundered rome in 410 ce. Ammianus marcellinus, rerum gestarum, liber xvii, chapter. Ammianus marcellinus, rerum gestarum, book xxiii, chapter 5.
Ammianus marcellinus, rerum gestarum, book xvii, chapter 4. Ammianus marcellinus, who observed rome on a visit, saw the city as full of emptiness. It deals with the obelisk of heliopolis, originally located as karnak, in egypt. Ammianus marcellinus, history loeb classical library. Ammianus marcellinus was the last great roman historian, and his writings rank alongside those of livy and tacitus. This book demonstrates what a subtle and manipulative writer ammianus is. From that source we learn that he was a native of antioch, and a soldier. Julian crosses the rhine and plunders and burns the towns of the allemanni, repairs the fortress of trajan, and grants the barbarians a truce for ten months. Ammianus marcellinus and the representation of historical. Frakes, audience and meaning in the res gestae of ammianus marcellinus, phd diss. His work, known as the res gestae, chronicled in latin the history of rome from the accession of the emperor nerva in 96 to the death of valens at the. Nov 08, 2015 this entry was posted in ammianus marcellinus and tagged ammianus, ammianus marcellinus, constantius, latin, res gestae, roman empire, roman history, rome. Ammianus was born of a noble greek family and served in the army of constantius ii in gaul and persia under the general ursicinus, who was dismissed after he allowed the persians to. History books 1419, vol 1 loeb classical library revised edition by ammianus marcellinus, john c.
His history, which he divided into thirtyone books of which the first thirteen are lost. Full text of ammianus marcellinus, with an english. Julianus augustus with his whole army crosses the river abora at cercusium on a bridge of boats. The later roman empire chronicles a period of twentyfive years during marcellinus own lifetime, covering the reigns of constantius, julian, jovian, valentinian i, and valens, and providing eyewitness accounts of significant military events including the battle of strasbourg and. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Ammianus marcellinus 4th century ce was a roman soldier, historian and author of res gestae, a major historical work on the history of rome from the period of emperor nerva 96 ce to the death of emperor valens 378 ce. It was not until 1533 that the last five books of ammianus history were put into print by silvanus otmar and. Born of genteel extraction in a greekspeaking part of the empire, ammianus served in the army in campaigns ranging form gaul to persia before settling in rome. The res gestae of ammianus marcellinus poses numerous structural puzzles for the historian, among them the anomalous final book, numbered 31 in the manuscript tradition. Constantius and gallus book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi.
Ammianus marcellinus classics oxford bibliographies. Ammianus marcellinus um 330 vermutlich in antiochia am orontes, syrien. At all events it is certain that neither scipio nor valens enjoyed that last honour of the deada regular funeral. Just being a barbarian, cast a negative impression in the eyes of the greeks and romans, and the. It is of great importance to scholars in roman history, latin philology, military history and historiography in general. Ammianus marcellinus book 16 web publication by mountain man graphics, australia. Matthews, the roman empire of ammianus 1989, 14 17. Full text of ammianus marcellinus, with an english translation by john c. Ammianus marcellinus roman history, volume i, books 1419 english and latin edition by rolfe, john transl. Much of what we know today of rome in the fourth century has its source in res gestae, the sole surviving work of the historian ammianus marcellinus.
Now then, since, as the sublime poet of mantua has sung, a greater series of incident rises to my view. The roman history of ammianus marcellinus by ammianus. Julian crosses the rhine at least once, fighting a difficult war. The karnack obelisk in ammianus marcellinus book 17 loeb rolfe volume i, p. Matthews also 192 has a brief appreciation of the passage in the context of the structure of book 26. Andrew wallacehadrill is professor of classics at reading university. The roman history of ammianus marcellinus by ammianus marcellinus free ebook project gutenberg. Philological and historical commentary on ammianus marcellinus. A wikipedia article about this author is available ammianus marcellinus. The sources of the lost books of ammianus marcellinus.
His work, known as the res gestae, chronicled in latin the history of rome from the accession of the emperor nerva in 96 to the death of valens at the battle of adrianople in 378, although only the sections. Walter hamilton translated platos symposium, the gorgias, phaedrus and letters vii and viii for penguin classics. When ormisda was asked directly what he thought of rome, he said that he took comfort 8 in this fact alone, that he had learned that even there men were mortal. When spain had been recovered after a similar disaster, we are told that one of the scipios was lost in a fire, the tower in which he had taken refuge having been burnt. Barnes, the chronology of ammianus marcellinus book xiv, harvard studies in classical philology 92, 1989, 4422.
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